Hbd1 or obd2 how to tell

If you own a car, it’s essential to know whether it runs on HBD1 or OBD2. These two systems differ in their diagnostic capabilities and compatibility with various tools. This article explains the differences between HBD1 and OBD2, as well as how to determine which one your car uses.

HBD1 stands for Health and Beauty Diagnostic System 1, first introduced in 1976, providing basic diagnostic capabilities and limited to reading simple codes. On the other hand, OBD2 (On-Board Diagnostic System 2) was introduced in 1994, offering more advanced diagnostic capabilities and a wider range of codes.

One of the primary differences between HBD1 and OBD2 is the number of diagnostic codes they can read. HBD1 systems can only read basic fault codes, such as engine misfires or low oil pressure, while OBD2 systems can read more specific codes that provide additional information about the issue at hand.

Another difference between these two systems is their compatibility with various tools. HBD1 systems are compatible with a limited range of diagnostic tools, while OBD2 systems are compatible with a wider range of tools, including those used by professional mechanics.


To determine which system your car uses, you can check your Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) or use a diagnostic tool that can scan your vehicle’s onboard computer. These tools are available for purchase online or at most auto parts stores.

It’s essential to know which system your car uses because it can help you make informed decisions about maintenance and repairs. For example, if your car is using an HBD1 system, you may need to use a specialized tool to diagnose certain issues, whereas an OBD2 system will allow you to use a wider range of tools to diagnose problems with your engine or transmission.

In conclusion, knowing which system your car uses is important for making informed decisions about maintenance and repairs. It can help you choose the right tools for diagnosing potential problems with your engine or transmission. If you’re unsure about which system your car uses, be sure to check your VIN or use a diagnostic tool to determine the best course of action.

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